table of contents
other sections
fnmatch(3) | Library Functions Manual | fnmatch(3) |
NAME¶
fnmatch - match filename or pathname
LIBRARY¶
Standard C library (libc, -lc)
SYNOPSIS¶
#include <fnmatch.h>
int fnmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags);
DESCRIPTION¶
The fnmatch() function checks whether the string argument matches the pattern argument, which is a shell wildcard pattern (see glob(7)).
The flags argument modifies the behavior; it is the bitwise OR of zero or more of the following flags:
- FNM_NOESCAPE
- If this flag is set, treat backslash as an ordinary character, instead of an escape character.
- FNM_PATHNAME
- If this flag is set, match a slash in string only with a slash in pattern and not by an asterisk (*) or a question mark (?) metacharacter, nor by a bracket expression ([]) containing a slash.
- FNM_PERIOD
- If this flag is set, a leading period in string has to be matched exactly by a period in pattern. A period is considered to be leading if it is the first character in string, or if both FNM_PATHNAME is set and the period immediately follows a slash.
- FNM_FILE_NAME
- This is a GNU synonym for FNM_PATHNAME.
- FNM_LEADING_DIR
- If this flag (a GNU extension) is set, the pattern is considered to be matched if it matches an initial segment of string which is followed by a slash. This flag is mainly for the internal use of glibc and is implemented only in certain cases.
- FNM_CASEFOLD
- If this flag (a GNU extension) is set, the pattern is matched case-insensitively.
- FNM_EXTMATCH
- If this flag (a GNU extension) is set, extended patterns are supported, as introduced by 'ksh' and now supported by other shells. The extended format is as follows, with pattern-list being a '|' separated list of patterns.
- '?(pattern-list)'
- The pattern matches if zero or one occurrences of any of the patterns in the pattern-list match the input string.
- '*(pattern-list)'
- The pattern matches if zero or more occurrences of any of the patterns in the pattern-list match the input string.
- '+(pattern-list)'
- The pattern matches if one or more occurrences of any of the patterns in the pattern-list match the input string.
- '@(pattern-list)'
- The pattern matches if exactly one occurrence of any of the patterns in the pattern-list match the input string.
- '!(pattern-list)'
- The pattern matches if the input string cannot be matched with any of the patterns in the pattern-list.
RETURN VALUE¶
Zero if string matches pattern, FNM_NOMATCH if there is no match or another nonzero value if there is an error.
ATTRIBUTES¶
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see attributes(7).
Interface | Attribute | Value |
fnmatch () | Thread safety | MT-Safe env locale |
STANDARDS¶
- fnmatch()
- POSIX.1-2008.
- FNM_FILE_NAME
- FNM_LEADING_DIR
- FNM_CASEFOLD
- GNU.
HISTORY¶
- fnmatch()
- POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.2.
SEE ALSO¶
2023-03-30 | Linux man-pages 6.04 |